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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Wiewiórki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship ： ウィキペディア英語版 Wiewiórki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship Wiewiórki ((ドイツ語:Eichhorn)) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górowo Iławeckie, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) )〕 It lies approximately east of Górowo Iławeckie, west of Bartoszyce, and north of the regional capital Olsztyn. == History == Eichhorn has been founded by German settlers throughout the Ostsiedlung in the Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights and was first mentioned in 1414, when the settlement was damaged by Polish troops in the Polish-Teutonic Hunger War. In 1419 the local Inn was mentioned as desolate, in 1437 the existing 46 "Hufen", a square measure of the Teutonic Knights, were cultivated, while the Inn was still desolate. Eichhorn has been property of the Teutonic Order and the Dukes of Prussia until about 1600, when it was bought by the von Lehndorff family and changed its landlords until the abolition of serfdom in Prussia. In 1833 23 farmers, 6 cottagers and 6 craftsmen were living in the village.〔Horst Schulz, Der Kreis Preußisch Eylau, Verden 1983 (German)〕 Before 1945 Eichhorn was part of the German province of East Prussia. After World War II the area was placed under Polish administration according to the post-war Potsdam Agreement. Germans fled or were expelled and replaced with Poles, many of them expelled from the Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union or forced to settle in the area throughout the Operation Vistula in 1947. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wiewiórki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.